Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO)
OWL
Last submission date March 29, 2025
ID http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045254
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045254
https://agroportal.lirmm.fr/ontologies/EFO/GO_0045254
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Preferred name

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

Synonyms
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (lipoamide)
Definitions
The catalytic activities of the individual components of this complex are represented by the molecular function terms 'pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity ; GO:0004739' (E1), 'dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity ; GO:0004742' (E2), and 'dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity ; GO:0004148' (E3). The overall catalytic activity of the complex is represented by the molecular function term 'pyruvate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity ; GO:0034604'. A multi-enzyme complex that catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetyl-CoA. The complex comprises multiple copies of three enzymes referred to as E1, E2 and E3: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1, which may be a homodimer or a heterotetramer of two alpha and two beta subunits, depending on species), dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (E2), and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Additional proteins may also be present.
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